Success story of Nelson Mandela 

Nelson  Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Mthatha  in the Union of South Africa. He first grew up with his two sisters. Hs father left him in this world  when he was very young. Nelson's mother brought him up  with Chief Jongintaba  who served as his guardian. Nelson attended Clarkebury Methodist High School before earning a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Fort Hare University. Mr Mandela was involved in a student council boycott on food quality where he was temporarily expelled from university after his freshman year and left without a degree.

Mr Mandela moved to Johannesburg and enrolled in distance learning at the University of South Africa to continue his work graduating in early 1943 in politics he became a member of the executive committee of the newly formed African National Congress Youth Association (ANCYL ). In 1947, Mr. Mandela was elected to the Executive Committee of the Transvaal ANC.

General elections were held in 1948, but only whites were allowed to vote. A new openly racist National Party was formed, which extended segregation through formal apartheid laws. Mr Mandela became increasingly involved in direct actions against apartheid, including strikes and boycotts, and was elected national president of ANCYL.

In August 1953, Mr. Mandela and his friend Oliver Tambo opened Mandela and Tambo in Johannesburg, the only African law firm in the country then. , Mandela start believing   that peaceful protests could have their limits and that armed violence can take place to achieve equal rights. The fight included bombings of military installations, telephone lines, power plants and transportation connections. These activities were conducted at night so that no citizens were present and no lives were lost. In 1960, the ANC was banned and Mr Mandela was arrested on more than one case for civil rights and other activities.

In 1962, Mr. Mandela traveled across the continent and met with African heads of state in Ethiopia, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Mali, Guinea, Senegal, Liberia and Sierra Leone for support and funding to help the majority of South Africa. to implement itself. When Mr. Mandela returned to South Africa, he was imprisoned for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. Mr Mandela admitted he supported sabotage to advance his political views and was sentenced to life imprisonment on June 12, 1964.

Mr. was brought. Mandela in a prison on Robben Island, where he remained until 1982. Although Mr. Mandela has received more visitors and prison letters since the mid -1970s, he had to work hard throughout his stay on Robben Island, sleep on a straw mat and confine himself to significant periods of the day. a little time. concrete cell.

After 18 years in prison on Robben Island, Mr. Mandela at Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town, where he remained until 1988. He was allegedly relocated because he had too much influence over the inmates on Robben Island. At Pollsmoor, however, Mandela’s popularity only rose to the point where United Kingdom head of state Margaret Thatcher demanded his release. Mandela lived to the age of 70 in Pollsmoor Prison and was transferred a few months later to Victor Verster Prison, where he was relatively comfortable from December 1988 to February 11, 1990.

After his release from prison, Mr Mandela toured Europe, Asia and the Americas, meeting heads of state and calling on them to support economic sanctions against South Africa until all residents of their country can participate in free and fair elections. In 1993, US President Bill Clinton presented Mr. Mandela with the Medal of Freedom. Shortly afterwards, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (along with South African President FW de Klerk, who agreed to hold free and fair parliamentary elections in 1994, with the ANC receiving 62% of the vote).

Nelson Mandela was sworn in as President of South Africa on May 10, 1994. Though he is now president, Mandela led a simple life, donating a third of his annual income to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, which he founded in 1995. In December 1994, Mandela published his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom, based on a manuscript he wrote. in jail, and made a great movie.

In 1995, President Mandela was in a relationship with Graca Machel, former first lady of Mozambique and former freedom fighter for the country's liberation from Portuguese colonial rule. President Mandela called for an inclusive South Africa based on forgiveness. He oversaw the formation of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate crimes committed during apartheid by both the government and the ANC as a means of national healing, and appointed Desmond Tutu, a leading advocate for the sorry, as well as their president.

Much progress has been made in the field of social justice under Nelson Mandela's presidency. Free health care was introduced for children under six and pregnant women, millions of people had access to clean water, housing, electricity and telephone lines, and participated in the formal education system. Five hundred pharmacies have been built or upgraded, and property rights have been restored for thousands of people who had lost them as a result of racial discrimination from previous regimes.

In 1999, President Mandela retired and established the Nelson Mandela Foundation, whose first five years focused on rural development, school building and the fight against HIV/AIDS, but has grown into an organization that cherishes Mandela's memory and his work. promote. In 2003, at the University of Oxford, Rhodes House established the Mandela Rhodes Foundation to recognize Mandela's outstanding work and provide scholarships to African students.

In 2007, though retired and aged 89, former President Mandela helped create a new group of world leaders interested in peace and human rights called The Elders. Seniors bring their wisdom to some of the world's toughest problems, from poverty to climate change to HIV/AIDS. Former President Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95. His death is mourned all over the world.

According to the literature on international development and personal success, why was Nelson Mandela so successful?

Some key features should be considered:

Mr. Mandela did not think of liberating his people from secession. Like the PAN-AFRICAN Kwame Nkrumah from Ghana, he saw the oppression of people everywhere as a problem and a need to be addressed.

Mr. Mandela believes in the POWER of FORGIVENESS for the advancement, healing and development of the nation. Because of this mentality, he is widely regarded in South Africa as the "father of the nation" and the "founder of democracy". He has been compared to other great leaders, including Abraham Lincoln. His life is celebrated in films, songs and commemorative images, and in 2009, the United Nations declared July 18 a special day.

His intense desire and efforts for PEACE and HUMAN RIGHTS in the world earned former President Mandela the President's Medal of Freedom, nomination to the Canadian Order, Canadian Honorary Citizenship, the Soviet Union's Lenin Peace Prize, the International Al-Gaddafi Prize one for human rights in Libya, Bharat Ratna from India and Nishan-e-Pakistan from Pakistan. Queen Elizabeth II appointed Nelson Mandela Grand Cross of the Bailiff of St John and made him a member of the Order of Merit.

Nelson Mandela is very famous for his long time struggle in life .